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To lose weight you must exercise!
The energy cost of physical activity
must exceed the energy supplied by your food intake. Weight loss is directly equated to
physical work, not food deprivation. Weight loss means fat-burning. Most weight loss
dieters experience increased-efficiency as calories are restricted. In healthy
experimental subjects, a daily deficit of 1500 calories produced a maximum weight loss of
25% at 24 weeks, when a new equilibrium was established. No significant weight loss may be
seen in a sedentary obese person until energy intake has dropped below 800
calories per day. times square hotel
Weight loss is directly equated to physical work; not just food deprivation. The jogger
or swimmer is losing weight. Even the walker is losing weight, although more slowly.
Hunger must be restored as a normal, welcome feeling. There is nothing wrong with hunger!
In order to establish new healthy eating patterns it is essential to practice being
comfortably hungry for periods as long as 4-6 hours before eating. A normal rhythm might
be 4 hours between meals. The less you move, the longer you have to be hungry; another way
of looking at weight loss. All should find best south korean movies at web directory
Long sustained exercise burns fat. Short bursts of activity burn sugar derived
from your food, and leave the fat stores intact. The cyclist who trains 2-3 hours a day
with sustained exertion becomes the leanest person in town, by slowly, progressively
burning up fat stores.
Human action is an expression of biological energy derived
from food. Food-derived energy allows us to move, to do work by muscle
contraction, and to keep warm. Body heat is generated by the metabolic
activity of every cell. Nutrient
molecules supply the fuel for our metabolic processes. Carbohydrates and
fats are the principle sources of energy, although amino acids may be
utilized as energy. The amount of energy in food is expressed as calories.
Not all food calories are metabolically equivalent. The energy requirement
of any individual is determined by physical activity. Our energy balances
shift with variations in food intake and activity level. A healthy, active adult will usually
spend 1000-3500 cal per day of food energy (or approximately 33 cal/Kg).
Daily physical exercise is beneficial and tends to promote
normal body weight, with energy intake matching output. With food
restriction, increased metabolic efficiency allows the body to do better
with less. This increased efficiency, induced by caloric restriction, tends
to frustrate people seeking to lose weight. The basic equation of energy
requirement is:
Energy Required =
Basal Metabolic Rate + Work Energy + Metabolic Overhead
Body weight remains constant when this equation is balanced.
Metabolic overhead is the amount of energy consumed by digestion and
absorption of food, plus the work done to synthesize the thousands of
compounds we need to stay alive. A
basal energy requirement (Basal Metabolic Rate) for a healthy adult with no
other energy expenditure would be in the range of 1000-1500 cal/day.
Excess food energy may be stored as fat at the rate of 7900
cal/Kg of fat. Food energy is also expressed as heat. As caloric intake
increases, heat production also increases. Heat
production accounts for 8-18% of food intake. There is a relationship
between body heat and appetite. An increase in body temperature depresses
feeding behaviors, and visa versa.
This discussion of the
role of exercise in weight management is continued in the
Book of
Eating and
Weight Management
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