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Vitamin E was first isolated in 1923, synthesized in 1938 and made available by
1941. There is growing evidence vitamin E has several actions which could have importance
in the prevention and treatment of heart disease. The Canadian Shutes' Institute claimed
many cardiovascular benefits of vitamin E and in 1936 found that a man with severe angina
developed complete relief with vitamin E supplementation. The Institute eventually claimed
to have treated over 30,000 patients with vitamin E. Vitamin E can increase
"good" HDL cholesterol when it is low, inhibit platelet aggregation, modulate
arachidonic acid metabolism and prostaglandin production, reduce thromboxane A2 with
benefit in peripheral vascular disease. Vitamin E can prevent catecholamine toxicity and
free radical formation. Vitamin E along with vitamin C in animal and human models have
shown benefit in prevention of damage from heart ischemia-reperfusion. Results from the
nurses health study of over 87,000 female nurses showed that women at high intakes of
vitamin E (greater than 100 mg per day) had a 36% reduction of myocardial infarction
compared with those in the lowest group consuming less than 6 mgs per day. selling auto mean prices cheap used car dealers in the GB
Vitamin E is an activity concept, like Vitamins A and D, rather than a single substance.
Currently there are 8 naturally occurring, and 8 synthetic vitamin E substances available.
Vitamin E
activity is found in the oil fraction of most vegetable foods, and is generally extracted
from soya, corn, or safflower oils for supplementation purposes. Alpha-tocopherol is the principle vitamin E molecule, and its activity has been used to set dosages for the
range of vitamin E compounds. One international unit (IU) is equivalent to 1.0 mg of
alpha-tocopherol. check out this site to download movies fullmoviesfordownload.com
The RDA for vitamin E has been set at 8-10 mg (12-15 IU) per day for adults. The requirement
of vitamin E increases with increased intake of fat. Vegetable oils contain vitamin E, and increased
consumption of them tends to be self-supplementing. A tenfold increase in intake is
required to double the concentration of vitamin E in the blood. There is no overt clinical
syndrome like pellagra or scurvy which marks prolonged vitamin E deficiency, although brain and
spinal cord dysfunction has been recognized in patients with fat malabsorption and
vitamin E
deficiency. Difficulties walking, and eye movement abnormalities are typical of
vitamin E
deficient brain disease. Any GIT disorder, reducing the absorption of fat, especially
cystic fibrosis, pancreatic disease, and celiac disease, will reduce the absorption of
vitamin E and may lead to deficiency disease. The status of vitamin E should be carefully monitored
in every patient with chronic diarrhea.
The best appreciated role of vitamin E is its antioxidant function. Oxygen free radicals
react with free PUFA's and fats in cell membranes to interfere with cell function and
integrity. Increased vitamin E, especially in combination with other antioxidants, can reduce
the damage done by normal and increased exposure to oxygen free radicals. This antioxidant
protection may, over a lifetime be useful in retarding aging and decreasing tissue damage
from a variety cases - from air pollution, blood cell and vessel disease, inflammatory
diseases, carcinogens.
Vitamin E has been recommended in
cardiovascular disease for some time, with increasing evidence of benefit. Increased
vitamin E is recommended for anyone doing physical training with higher doses (800 -1200
mg/day) for vigorous or prolonged exertions. Studies have shown that doses in the range of
1800-3000 IU /day will increase vitamin E concentration in platelets and decrease their
tendency to clump together. vitamin E supplementation in the range of 400 IU twice to three
times a day doubles the blood levels of vitamin E and is probably adequate for most
indications. Doses up to 1200 IU/day seem to be well-tolerated. The most common side
effects of excess vitamin E are nausea, flatulence or diarrhea, usually transient. Fatigue,
muscle weakness, and headaches are occasionally reported.
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