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Eye symptoms are also common in both airborne and food allergy. Red, itchy eyes
are the most common complaints. Hay fever often involves the eyes and nose in a festival
of itching and secretion. The eye symptoms are relieved by oral antihistamines, or eye drops
containing antihistamines or cromoglycate.
Since hay fever and air pollution produce similar effects it may be difficult to decide
that irritated eyes are cause by allergy. Chemical irritation may look and feel the same
as allergy but the mechanism is different and the symptoms do not respond to
antihistamines. When the red, itching or burning eye symptoms are chronic the diagnosis
must also include food allergy. Food allergy tends to produce more continuous prolonged
eye irritation and is sometimes associated with small growths on the inner surface of the
eyelids. Food allergy will almost always cause other symptoms. car parking games
Small changes in the cornea with surface eye swelling may be reported as changes in
focusing ability or blurring and may be part of a food reaction complex Blurring of vision
is reported frequently and may be associated with migraine headaches. Patients will often
complain of blurring of vision as part of a mental fogginess experience; eye examination
usually reveals no abnormality. Sometimes the visual field seems duller or less detailed
and with proper diet revision everything seems sharper and more intensely colored.
Migraine auras often involve dramatic visual changes with geometric figures appearing
in the visual field. Migraine pain often feels like its coming from behind an eye and
spreads into the forehead and temple. Rarely a migraine headaches is associated with a
temporary loss of vision. Pain around and behind the eye is common in migraine. In cluster
headaches, a migraine variant, eye pain, reddening and profuse tearing occur.
More serious threats to vision occur with the more serious forms of food allergy,
especially as food allergy turns into autoimmune disease. The major concern is
inflammation in the small blood vessels of the retina and in the retina itself. Permanent
visual loss can occur; prompt treatment of mysterious retinal inflammation with a
food holiday on Alpha ENF (no food
problems allowed in) and prednisone may save vision.
Effect of Air Pollution on the Eyes
Air pollution in the form of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and similar compounds
has been responsible for depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, permitting increased
amounts of UV radiation to reach the Earth. Excessive exposure to UV from the sun has a
potential contributing role in the development of various eye disorders, including
age-related cataract, pterygium (growth of tissue on the white of the eye), cancer of the
skin around the eye, photokeratitis (sunburn of the cornea), corneal degenerative changes,
and age-related macular degeneration. These effects are an important issue for
ophthalmologists because of the sensitivity of the eye to UV-A and UV-B light, both of
which have the capacity to produce painful conjunctivitis and have been linked to
cataracts.
Photochemical smog and its constituents are individually and collectively irritating to
the eyes, but current knowledge suggests that permanent eye damage does not result from
these forms of air pollution. (From NAPE
Conference on Air Pollution)
Indoor Air Quality
All of the indoor air pollutants that bother he nose can also cause eye symptoms.
With
irritation, red burning eyes are the common complaint, sometimes with blurring of vision.
Tobacco smoke is the most common culprit at home and in work environments where
smoking
is permitted. See the discussion on air pollution and the nose
for more information.
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